If you’re an IT student or just starting your tech journey, web development is one of the best skills you can learn in 2024. From building personal blogs to creating full-scale web applications, web development opens a world of opportunities. This guide will show you how to start learning web development for beginners, step by step.
What is Web Development?
Web development involves creating websites and web applications that run in browsers. It’s divided into three main categories:
- Frontend Development: Focuses on what users see (HTML, CSS, JavaScript).
- Backend Development: Deals with server-side logic (Node.js, PHP, Python).
- Full-Stack Development: Combines frontend and backend skills.
Whether you want to start coding as a hobby or aim to build a career, web development has something for everyone.
Why Learn Web Development in 2024?
- High Demand: Companies are actively hiring web developers across industries.
- Flexibility: Freelancing, remote work, or full-time opportunities.
- Creative Outlet: Build your own apps, websites, or tools.
With countless free and paid resources available, it’s easier than ever to learn web development.
Step 1: Gain a Basic Understanding of Web Development
Learn how the web functions before you start writing code.
Important Ideas to Understand:
- Learn about domains, hosting, and HTTP to understand how websites operate.
- Know how data moves between users and servers by comparing clients and servers.
- Learn about popular web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
[MDN Web Docs: Getting Started with the Web] is a suggested resource.The URL is https://developer.mozilla.org/.
Step 2: Acquire Knowledge of the Fundamental Technologies for Web Development
1. HyperText Markup Language, or HTML
The foundation of any website is HTML. It gives your content organization.
Develop your ability to write links, paragraphs, and headings.
Try creating a basic webpage.
[HTML for Beginners on W3Schools] Free TutorialThe website https://www.w3schools.com/html
2. Cascading Style Sheets, or CSS
By including styles like colors, fonts, and layouts, CSS enhances the aesthetics of your website.
Study properties, responsive design, and selectors.
Examine contemporary tools such as Flexbox and CSS Grid.
Pro Tip: Get ideas from [CSS Zen Garden](http://www.csszengarden.com/).
3. JS (JavaScript)
JavaScript makes your website more interactive. The first programming language that every novice ought to learn is this one.
Begin by learning the fundamentals of variables, loops, and functions.
Discover how to work with the Document Object Model, or DOM.
[JavaScript.info](https://javascript.info/) is a suggested resource.
Step 3: Select the Appropriate Development Tools
Costly tools are not necessary to begin coding.
Essential Resources for Novices:
1. Use [VS Code] (https://code.visualstudio.com/) as your text editor.
2. Browser: [Google Chrome Developer Tools](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/) shows you how to troubleshoot.
3. Version Control: Use [GitHub](https://github.com/) to learn the fundamentals of Git.